CRT vs RRT: Understanding the Difference

CRT vs RRT: Understanding the Difference

Comparing Entry-Level and Advanced Respiratory Therapy Credentials

Overview

The CRT and RRT are both awarded by the NBRC based on the same TMC Examination. The CRT represents entry-level competency; the RRT represents advanced competency and requires an additional exam (CSE).

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature CRT RRT
Exam TMC (low cut score) TMC (high cut score) + CSE
TMC Questions 160 (140 scored + 20 pretest) 160 (140 scored + 20 pretest)
TMC Time 3 hours 3 hours
Additional Exam None CSE (22 problems, 4 hours)
Total Cost $190 $390 (TMC + CSE)
Credential Level Entry-level Advanced
Prerequisites Associate degree from CoARC program Same + TMC high cut score

Career Implications

  • CRT: Qualifies for licensure in all regulated states; suitable for entry-level RT positions
  • RRT: Preferred or required for advanced roles, leadership, education, and specialty credentials
  • Advancement: CRT holders can upgrade to RRT by passing TMC at high cut score + CSE

Study Resources

  • NBRC Candidate Handbook
  • TMC Detailed Content Outline
  • NBRC Free Practice Exam
  • TMC Self-Assessment Examination (SAE)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CRT exam?

The CRT is a standardized exam. For a comprehensive study guide with practice questions and full-length exams, see our CRT Study Guide.

How should I prepare for the CRT?

Start with a structured study plan, use official exam blueprints, and practice with realistic exam questions. Our CRT Study Guide covers the complete exam content with detailed rationales.

Where can I find CRT practice questions?

Our CRT Study Guide includes full-length practice exams with detailed answer rationales covering every content area on the actual exam.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Our CRT Study Guide covers every content area with practice questions and detailed answer rationales.

View CRT Study Guide →

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